Recovery In Nutrition

REPLACING FLUIDS AND ENERGY

Replacing the energy used during exercise and the fluids and electrolytes lost through sweating is important within the first 2 hours after completing training or a game. During the cool down and stretching, water, sports drinks and fruit should be available to players to begin this process.

Drinking 500ml of a sports drink immediately after training or a game will help replace lost fluids and also replenish used energy stores. A sports drink containing a source of vitamin C, vitamin E or protein is useful to repair muscle damage. If the sports drink does not contain protein eating a small snack, such as a chicken or turkey sandwich at this time will also be useful.

Knowing how much fluid is lost will provide a good indication of the level of fluid intake required by each player. There are a number of different ways of assessing a player’s hydration status; however a simple method is to weigh a player before and after training and games. The weight difference is the amount of fluid lost from the body through sweating. Ensure that the player is wearing as little clothing as possible each time you weigh him. Remember for each 1Kg of weight lost, 1.5 litres of fluids must be consumed. Water is fine for most people after exercise, as long as it is accompanied by a meal or snacks to provide for carbohydrate and electrolytes used during exercise. However, if a player does not feel like eating solid foods in the hours after exercise, it is important to drink fluids containing other nutrients such as a sports drink, milk drink or smoothies. Protein and carbohydrate are essential nutrients for recovery. The meal or snacks consumed after training or should contain a source of each. A snack such as a chicken and salad roll (white bread) is a good option.

Fruit, dried fruit/almonds and museli bars are other alternative snacks after training or a game. The meal eaten in the hours after exercise can make a big difference to recovery, and should contain a source of protein (such as chicken, turkey, tuna or lean beef) and carbohydrate (such as potatoes, pasta, rice or noodles), but not too much fat.

Good examples include:
Beef and vegetable stir-fry with rice or noodles
 Pasta with chicken or lean meat tomato sauce, add vegetables or serve with salad
Chicken and vegetable risotto
 Grilled chicken with vegetables (including potato/pumpkin)
 Home-made pizza (low-fat cheese and lean ham)
 Soup with pasta/noodles/rice and meat/chicken/legume
Don’t forget to have a large drink with this meal, and sip fluids regularly during the hours after training and games. Fruit should always be available to players to snack on.

What I am all about

Hi my name is Gary Sexton and im a 3rd year student in LIT Thurles. I am a 3rd year Strength and Conditioning student and am thoroughly enjoying the course.  Some of the modules that we are currently covering on the course are Fitness and Technology coaching, Advanced functional screening, Advanced Anatomy & Physiology and a social media class.

The reason that I chose this course was because I wanted to be involved in sport at all levels whether it be playing or coaching. I have played GAA with my home club Kilmurry Ibrickane at senior level and I also helped out coaching within the club at underage level. I had to stop playing this past year due to a back injury which I am currently working on getting right. I was brought on as a selector and trainer with our minor club team in 2014 who made it all the way to a minor A final, but unfortunately came up short in the final.

It is my main goal to one day coach at the highest level whether it be with amateur players in coaching with an inter county GAA or soccer team, or on a national level working with professional athletes.

Recovery for performance in Sport

RECOVERY FOR PERFORMANCE IN SPORT
What is the best way to recover after training or a match to prevent muscle soreness and also prevent injury?

Cool Down:
The process of recovery starts with a cool down. As soon as you have finished your training session, it should be followed by a cool down. A light jog followed by some static stretching will ensure that blood flow is returned to the muscle. By including static stretching you are bringing the muscle back to its normal Range of Movement, this will help reduce muscle soreness the following day and help reduce the risk of injury

Keep Active
Especially the day after a heavy training session or match, it is important to perform some sort of light activity and stretching. For example, a light walk or cycle followed by some static stretching and foam rolling. These types of sessions promote recovery, restore balance and any range of movement that may have been lost during the session

Ice Baths
After an intense training session, taking an ice bath for 10-20 minutes will help speed up the process of recovery. Intense bouts of exercise cause tiny tears in the muscle fibers This muscle damage can be the cause of muscle soreness and stiffness which occurs between one and three days after intense exercise. Ice baths will increase the blood flow to the muscle and also help flush out the lactic acid built up in the muscles

Sleep
Sleeping is the period in which the biggest physical and psychological restoration takes place. Sleep facilitates several bodily changes; your muscles relax and repair while there is an increased protein production and the immune system takes full advantage. Levels of cortisol (a stress hormone) tend to be higher in periods of sleep deprivation. It is recommended that athletes taking part in repeated intense exercise get between 8-10 hours of sleep per night for optimal recovery

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